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US: Late-cycle surge will continue into 2019 – Nomura

Analysts at Nomura believe the US late-cycle surge will continue into 2019, boosted especially by fiscal policy.

Key Quotes

“We anticipate four hikes from the FOMC in 2018 and inflation to gradually climb higher.”

Economic activity: We expect the US economy to continue to grow significantly above potential in 2018 and 2019, supported by stimulative fiscal policy, before growth decelerates towards potential over 2019 and into 2020.”

Inflation: Transitory factors that that held down inflation in 2017 have largely abated. For 2018-20, we expect core inflation to pick up gradually as labor markets tighten and the economy moves towards potential.”

Policy: Facing strong momentum in aggregate demand, tightening labor markets, and inflation at the 2% symmetric target, we expect the Fed to hike two more times in 2018 and two times in 2019 before taking a pause through 2020. With our neutral rate estimate between 2-2.25%, we believe monetary policy will remain in a slightly restrictive stance for some time, tightening financial conditions.”

Risks: Financial conditions remain accommodative but recent market activity, and history, suggest they can turn quickly. In our view, protectionist US trade policy remains a key risk as US-China tariffs take effect and the US moves forward with an investigation into imports of autos and auto parts. In addition, waning fiscal stimulus in 2019, with the possibility of a fiscal cliff in 2020, could create market angst.”

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