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India: Headline inflation eases, but core picks up – Nomura

Analysts at Nomura point out that India’s CPI inflation moderated below theirs and market’s expectations to 3.3% y-o-y in October from 3.7% in September, due to a contraction in food inflation; although core CPI inflation picked up above expectations (to 6.1% from 5.8%).

Key Quotes

“Medicine (non-institutional) appears to have played spoilsport, contributing majorly to the 0.35pp rise in y-o-y core inflation, possibly reflecting higher imported raw material costs from China amid a weaker rupee. Price pressures were also visible in household goods & service and personal care categories.”

“However, other barometers of core such as the trimmed mean inflation eased to 4% yo-y from 4.2% in September. Items like clothing & footwear saw prices contract m-o-m and education, which tends to be as sticky as health, saw a more muted price rise.”

“Overall, while there are signs of higher cost pass through in certain core segments, the idiosyncratic nature of the October core uptick suggests that this is not demand-driven, but a combination of lagged adjustment to weaker rupee exaggerated by the one-off medical effects.”

“We do not see higher core inflation sustaining. Cost pressures are already on a decline due to sharply lower oil prices and stable currency and recent developments among shadow banks and the impending fiscal belt tightening are yet to fully reflect in growth numbers.”

“We expect GDP growth to slow from 8.2% y-o-y in Q2 2018 to below 7% by Q1 2019, headline inflation to average ~4.5% y-o-y in 2019 and core inflation to converge towards 4.0-4.5% by mid-2019.”

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