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China likely to retaliate to US tariff increase – ING

Iris Pang, economist at ING, believes that China is likely to retaliate in kind, with $30 billion worth of tariffs on US goods, the amount that the US has increased tariffs on Chinese goods today and could be announced during a regular media briefing in the afternoon.

Key Quotes

“China could also delay this tariff until Vice Premier Liu He returns to China tomorrow. In any event, this will happen very soon.”

“It is very difficult for China to retaliate in kind if the US imposes 25% tariffs on the remaining goods (about $289.5 billion, according to US data).”

“What we expect is that China will apply a mix of tools to penalise the US:

  • First, it will impose higher tariffs on most US goods shipped to China. But this won’t make up the whole amount of tariffs imposed by the US on Chinese goods.
  • Second, it will make life more difficult for US companies operating in China, possibly by stepping into M&A deals in China
  • However, we do not expect China to sell US Treasuries. This is a tool that China will save as a last resort, and it may not even be used in the unlikely event of a breakdown in the trade negotiations.”

“We believe the yuan, USD/CNY, will continue to remain calm while USD/CNH could be more volatile. We expect that both yuan exchange rates will head to 6.75 by the end of 1H19.”

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