The Fed left the interest rate unchanged as widely expected but did make subtle hawkish changes in Yellen’s last rate decision. What’s next? Here are two opinions that point to four hikes in 2018 against three according to the dot-plot.
Here is their view, courtesy of eFXnews:
USD: Jan FOMC: Next Hike In March; ‘Further’ Opens The Door For 4 Hikes In 2018 – Barclays
Barclays Research discusses the reaction to today’s FOMC statement for the January policy meeting in which the Fed maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 1.25-1.50 per cent.
“We read the overall tone of the statement as pointing to a rate hike in March...
The other important change in the statement, in our view, was the inclusion of the word “further” in the second and fourth paragraphs…the use of “further” opens the door to four hikes and likely closes the door on two.
Hence , we read the language choice as modestly hawkish,” Barclays argues.
USD: Jan FOMC: A ‘Hawkish’ FOMC; Revising Our Fed Call From 3 To 4 Hikes In 2018 – SEB
SEB Research discusses the reaction to today’s FOMC statement for the January policy meeting in which the Fed maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 1.25-1.50 per cent .
Similarly to December, the statement argued that the “labor market has continued to strengthen”. The statement notes that “Gains in employment, household spending and business fixed income have been solid”.”.
“Regarding the outlook for monetary policy the statement added the word “further” and now argues that the FOMC expects the economy to evolve in a manner “that will warrant further gradual increases in the federal funds rate”. The dollar gained some ground against the euro following the release and yields rose a bit, suggesting that markets interpreted the statement as hawkish.
Our take is that the changes in wording on inflation and the monetary policy outlook sets the stage for a March hike and also suggests that the Fed is ready to hike more than three times in 2018. The case for a faster pace of Fed tightening has gradually grown stronger and following today’s policy meeting we revise our forecast from three to four Fed hikes in 2018 (March, June, September, December),” SEB argues.
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