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Further commodity currency gains versus USD could be limited

Commodity currencies have made something of a comeback this month buoyed by a recovery in oil prices, but further strong gains versus USD are likely to be limited with the US interest rate cycle close to turning upwards.

Jobs growth in the US has been powering along at over 200,000 a month for a year now and stronger wage rises are starting to appear now. The US economy is looking healthy and that should mean more demand for commodities.

Indeed, oil prices have recovered some of their hefty losses and the copper market – an economic bellweather – has stabilised recently. If the recovery in commodity prices sustains its momentum – commodity currencies should follow in their wake. Certainly gains could be significant against the EUR and JPY – providing risk appetites are healthy.

But the question for USD is how much longer the US Federal Reserve can keep holding back on the first increase in interest rates. After all the US economy appears to be strengthening, pressures such as wage inflation can’t be far behind now.   A rate rise this year looks very likely.

By Justin Pugsley, Markets Analyst MahiFX.  Follow @MahiFX on twitter

Certainly, USD has had a phenomenal run and the recent pause appears to be natural. But the rally is unlikely to be completely dead. USD could keep on making gains until the first rate increase happens. That will be a cross roads for the USD rally as it will depend on whether the market believes it signals the beginning of a significant tightening cycle (very USD bullish) or just marks a mild tweaking of monetary policy (a big USD sell-off could follow).

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The other points for commodity currencies are the dynamics of the oil market. Fracking has not gone away and nor has Saudi Arabian determination to give its rivals a “good sweating” to quote John D Rockefeller’s use of low oil prices to drive his competition out of business back in his era.

At the same time the US appears to be the only major economy to be doing well. The Eurozone and Japan still look problematic and China is trying to manage a soft landing while attempting to transition towards a consumer driven economy.

In other words risks abound for the global economy. Also, it’s unclear whether the recent recovery in oil and copper prices is little more than a bounce ahead of more downward moves.

Nonetheless, the big falls in oil prices are a powerful stimulant to the world economy so commodity markets should stabilise this year, particularly if the economies of the Eurozone, Japan and China do perk up. For commodity currencies that is unlikely to be able to match the turning of the US interest rate cycle upwards, at least in the short term.

More:  CAD: Another BoC Cut In March – CIBC

Justin Pugsley

Justin Pugsley

MahiFX is headed by David Cooney, former global co-head of currency options and e-FX trading at Barclays Capital and responsible for the award winning e-commerce platform BARX and Susan Cooney, former head of e-FX Institutional Sales in Europe for Barclays Capital. Operating as a market maker, MahiFX provides traders direct access to institutional level execution speeds and spreads through its proprietary-built fully automated pricing and risk management technology, lowering the cost of retail forex trading. MahiFX global operations are headquartered in Christchurch, New Zealand with offices in London, UK with development and support teams in both locations for 24 hour service. The company is regulated by The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Australia’s corporate, markets and financial services regulator. Article by Justin Pugsley, Markets Analyst MahiFX  Follow MahiFX on twitter and on facebook  Disclaimer: This material is considered a public relations communication for general information purposes and does not contain, and should not be construed as containing, investment advice or an investment recommendation, or an offer of or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments. MahiFX makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. The use of MahiFX’s services must be based on your own research and advice, and no reliance should be placed on any information provided or comment made by any director, officer or employee of MahiFX. Any opinions expressed may be personal to the author, and may not reflect the opinions of MahiFX, and are subject to change without notice