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Financial Markets Quiet As US-Germany Soccer Match Takes Center

Rebounding  from the losses registered  on Tuesday, stocks were on  a mission to grind higher as soon as the opening bell  was rung,  dismissing the dismal  US economic data that was released earlier in the morning.   Managing to  shake off the downward revision of Q1 GDP  growth in the American economy  which showed a  contraction of 2.9%, along with  durable goods orders for May falling by 1.0% from the  previous month, the S&P was able to recoup the majority of  Tuesday’s  losses,  increasing by 0.49% to just under 1,960 at the close.  

It’s hard to put a positive spin on the drastic downgrade to US GDP in Q1, but looking beneath the headlines, one of the main culprits for the tumble was the fact that personal consumption expenditures  plummeted  from  the previous print (advanced GDP reading) of 3.1%,  to a paltry 1.0%.    The reason for the collapse in personal consumption was  because of major revisions to the accounting of Obamacare revenues, and instead of contributing $40bn in revenue to GDP in Q1 as per the advanced reading, the final  numbers showed the Affordable Care Act ended up actually subtracting $6.4bn from GDP.    One could assume that  the inflow of revenue from Obamacare won’t just disappear into thin air and will most likely show up in subsequent quarters as an upside surprise, but at the very least it does raise some eyebrows as to  credibility  of the  2.9% contraction.

The same  can  also be said about the durable goods orders in May,  as  the proxy for business investment (non-defense, ex-air) saw a healthy increase of 0.7%, despite the headline reading showing a dip of 1.0% because of less  demand from the military.   Equities were happy to look at the economic numbers  with a glass-half-full mentality, although the DXY came under pressure and spent most of the day exhibiting an offer tone.   The Loonie was able to  post some modest gains against the big  dollar, though the initial drop in USDCAD was again stymied in the low-1.07s.    The 10-year US treasury  was initially well bid after the  numbers were released, but  yields managed to recover later in the day and  closed around the 2.56% mark.

Across the pond, the Bank of England’s Financial Stability report was released overnight, which was accompanied by a press conference from Governor Carney.   The BoE has been having a tough time telegraphing to markets what the future path for monetary policy looks like, and the associated  indecision around when the normalization of rates could occur has kept GBPUSD in check from showing too much exuberance north of 1.70.   One of the reasons Carney  may seem like he is talking  out both sides of his mouth on monetary  policy is because he is in a similar situation to when  he was heading up the Bank of Canada;  the  housing market has taken off and in order to head off a potential bubble  rates could be raised, while  areas  of the economy like the labour market  and business lending still need the  pro-growth, accommodating stance to  make sure the recovery doesn’t fizzle.

The measures to curb mortgage lending that were announced in conjunction with the  FSR were less stringent then markets had anticipated, with the main  restrictions being  a cap on high loan-to-income mortgages, along with tougher underwriting standards that call for a more adverse scenario analysis from an affordability standpoint.   With an  absence on any severe measures this puts more onus on interest rate policy to cool the housing market (as  opposed to macro-prudential measures from the FPC) and thus we’ve seen  GBPUSD pop back above the 1.70 level as implied yields on interest rate futures rising.   The FTSE is essentially flat mid-way through its session, while the other major European equity indices trade in modestly positive territory with a  lack of macro-economic news flow failing to conjure any large moves.

Heading into the North American open, there are only a few hours until trade flow in financial markets grinds  to  a halt as traders turn their attention to the US-Germany  World Cup  soccer  match. Hydrocarbons are seeing some weight to their tape ahead of the opening bell, with Brent dipping to $113.50/barrel  after a breather in terms of  any further  reports of escalating violence in Iraq.   Personal  consumption data, along with the PCE  inflation, for the month of  May  was released  earlier this morning, and the results were fairly mixed.    Personal consumption increased by 0.2%  from the previous month,  lower than the 0.4% that had been expected and  signals  demand  momentum from consumers continues to under-perform in the second quarter.   Mitigating some of the  pessimism was that  personal incomes  rose by 0.4% in May, right on estimates and positive for  future consumption data.   Along with the aforementioned numbers, the PCE data showed  headline inflation rose to 1.8% on a y/o/y basis, while core  ticked up to 1.5%; though  most likely not actionable at this point by the  Fed, the slow creep towards  2% should start to garner attention from markets if the trajectory is sustained.   The  DXY has managed to pick itself up from  yesterday’s tumble, S&P futures are pivoting around UNCH,  while USDCAD remains flat in the low-1.07s.

Looking ahead to what lies on the  docket later in the session, household spending for the  Japanese economy in the month of May will hit the wires as the overnight Asian session kicks off.   Central bank watchers will be  very interested as to how this report will  play into the Bank of Japan’s  decision making framework on monetary policy, especially  considering  expectations are optimistic that after some belt-tightening in April because of the  tax increase, consumers returned to stores and once again opened their pocketbooks.   The median forecast is  for the m/o/m reading to come in with a 2.5% increase, while the contraction compared to the last twelve months eases to only a loss of 2.0%.    Should  the numbers show a sluggish rebound  in household spending, expect  USDJPY to rise on Yen weakness as it increases the likelihood Kuroda and the BoJ would think about additional stimulus measures  with  the tax hike  weighing  down consumer demand more than  forecast.   The expectations of further monetary policy divergence between the two central banks should  keep any Yen strength well corralled over the short term anyway, but any data points that raise concern additional asset purchases from the BoJ could be considered, watch for Yen bears to establish new  positions.

Further reading:

Yellen’s inflation figure rises to 1.5%, jobless claims at 312K

EUR/USD June 26 – Stable as Unemployment Claims Eyed

Scott Smith

Scott Smith

Scott Smith is a Senior Corporate Foreign Exchange Trader with Cambridge Mercantile Group and has a diverse background in the foreign exchange industry, with previous experience in both credit and trading related functions. Scott holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Victoria, has completed all three levels of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation, and is currently working towards the Derivative Market Specialist certification offered through the Canadian Securities Institute. Cambridge Mercantile Group.